
-Esce / -Escent Suffix Meaning in Hindi & English
Learn –esce / –escent suffix and derived words like adolescent, convalesce, etc. Important for SSC, UPSC, CAT, SBI PO and other exams.
ROOT WORD VOCABULARY
7/25/20252 min read
🔤 Suffix Family: –esce / –escent (Latin Origin)
📍 Meaning of Suffix:
–esce (verb suffix) → "to begin to" (कुछ होना शुरू करना)
–escent (adjective suffix) → "beginning to be" (कुछ बनने की प्रक्रिया में होना)
👉 यह suffix उन verbs और adjectives में लगता है, जो किसी प्रक्रिया की शुरुआत या धीरे-धीरे हो रहे बदलाव को दर्शाते हैं।
📖 Derived Words with –esce / –escent
1. Adolescent (adjective)
🔤 Meaning: A person beginning to grow up; not fully adult yet
📍 Hindi: किशोर, जो बाल्यावस्था से युवावस्था की ओर बढ़ रहा हो
🔧 Formation:
→ Latin adolescere = "to grow up" + -escent = "beginning to grow"
💡 Explanation:
"Adolescent" व्यक्ति पूरी तरह वयस्क नहीं होता, लेकिन अब वह बच्चा भी नहीं रहा — वह बदलाव की उस अवस्था में है जहाँ वह "बड़ा हो रहा है"।
👉 Ex: The adolescent years can be emotionally intense.
2. Convalesce (verb)
🔤 Meaning: To begin to recover health after illness
📍 Hindi: बीमारी के बाद धीरे-धीरे स्वस्थ होना
🔧 Formation:
→ con- (together) + valere (to be strong) + -esce (begin to)
→ convalesce = “to begin to be strong again”
💡 Explanation:
जब कोई व्यक्ति बीमारी से ठीक होना शुरू करता है, तो वह “convalesce” कर रहा होता है।
👉 Ex: After the surgery, he needed a few weeks to convalesce.
3. Putrescent (adjective)
🔤 Meaning: Beginning to rot or decay
📍 Hindi: सड़ने या गंधाने की प्रक्रिया में
🔧 Formation:
→ Latin putrere (to rot) + -escent = “beginning to rot”
💡 Explanation:
यह शब्द उस चीज़ के लिए प्रयोग होता है जो अभी सड़ना शुरू कर रही है, पूरी तरह सड़ी नहीं है।
👉 Ex: The putrescent smell from the garbage was unbearable.
4. Obsolescent (adjective)
🔤 Meaning: Becoming outdated; going out of use
📍 Hindi: जो धीरे-धीरे अप्रचलित या बेकार होता जा रहा हो
🔧 Formation:
→ Latin obsolescere (to wear out or fall into disuse) + -escent = "beginning to become obsolete"
💡 Explanation:
ऐसी चीज़ जो अब कम उपयोग हो रही है लेकिन अभी पूरी तरह पुरानी नहीं हुई — वो obsolescent है।
👉 Ex: DVDs are becoming obsolescent due to streaming services.
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