
Penuria Root Word Meaning in Hindi and English
Learn root word penuria and its derived words like penury, penurious, etc. Important for SSC, UPSC, CAT, Banking and other vocab exams.
ROOT WORD VOCABULARY
7/25/20252 min read
🔤 Root Word: penuria (Latin)
📍 Meaning: want, scarcity, poverty
📍 Hindi Meaning: अभाव, दरिद्रता, गरीबी
यह शब्द penuria लैटिन से लिया गया है, जो किसी चीज़ की कमी या घोर अभाव को दर्शाता है — खासकर धन, साधनों या ज़रूरतों की।
📖 Derived Words from penuria
1️⃣ Penury
👉 Directly from Latin penuria → English penury
📚 Meaning: घोर गरीबी, दरिद्रता
🪄 Hindi: इतना ज्यादा अभाव कि जीवन कठिन हो जाए
🔍 Explanation: यह शब्द सीधे penuria से लिया गया है और गंभीर आर्थिक या जीवनशैली की कमी को दर्शाता है।
🗣️ Example: He died in penury after years of unemployment.
2️⃣ Penurious
👉 penury + -ous (full of) → penurious = "full of poverty"
📚 Meaning:
बेहद गरीब
या कंजूस (इतनी कमी कि खर्च करने से बचे)
🪄 Hindi: अभावग्रस्त या बहुत कंजूस
🔍 Explanation: जब कोई व्यक्ति penury जैसी स्थिति में होता है, तो वह या तो सच में गरीब होता है या खर्च करने में अत्यधिक सावधान (कंजूस)।
🗣️ Example: The penurious old man refused to buy even a blanket in winter.
3️⃣ Penuriously
👉 penurious + -ly (adverb suffix) → penuriously = “in a poor or stingy manner”
📚 Meaning: कंजूसी से, अभावग्रस्त तरीके से
🪄 Hindi: बहुत बचत या तंगी के साथ
🔍 Explanation: यह किसी व्यक्ति या तरीके को दर्शाता है जो penurious शैली में हो – यानी खर्च करने में डर या संसाधनों की भारी कमी।
🗣️ Example: She lived penuriously despite having inherited money.
4️⃣ Penuriousness
👉 penurious + -ness (noun-forming suffix) → penuriousness = “state of being poor or stingy”
📚 Meaning: दरिद्रता, गरीबी की स्थिति, कंजूसी
🪄 Hindi: वह गुण या स्थिति जिसमें इंसान गरीब या कंजूस हो
🔍 Explanation: यह abstract noun है, जो penurious की स्थिति या गुण को बताता है।
🗣️ Example: His penuriousness made him avoid social gatherings.
5️⃣ Impenurious (rare word)
👉 im- (not) + penurious → impenurious = “not poor”
📚 Meaning: जिसके पास साधन हों, अभाव में न हो
🪄 Hindi: संपन्न, दरिद्र नहीं
🔍 Explanation: यह कम उपयोग में आने वाला शब्द है, लेकिन formation शुद्ध है — im- prefix “नकार” देता है यानी “penurious नहीं”।
🗣️ Example: Though born poor, he became impenurious through hard work.
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